Embroidery is the art and craft of enhancing the beauty of fabric by decorating with needlework using different colors and types of threads or yarn to create eye-catching designs. The use of pearls, quills, sequin, and beads is also common. The basic technique or stitches of the early embroidery are buttonholes, chain stitch, and cross stitch in traditional embroidery. In advance embroidery, a new machine has been designed that allows users to create free-hand embroidery. The new machines are used in the textile industry for making dressmaking, sheet embroidery, home furnishing, and quilting.
Traditional Embroidery
Traditional embroidery is hand crafted by stretching the fabric on the wooden and plastic hoop. The sewer selects the size of the hoop and needle depending on the work, type of embroidery, and comfortability. The hand-crafted piece of embroidery tells the experience and art of the sewer because everyone adds its personal touch that brings charm and attraction to it.
Famous Hand Embroidery
The famous hand embroideries are as:
- Kashida (Kashmir)
- Chikankari
- Kantha (Bengal)
- Phulkari (Punjab)
- Zari
- Kasuti
Machine Embroidery
Machine embroidery is done by special automatic machines that work according to the program installed. The machine follows the program and produces many identical embroidery pieces. Machine embroidery is used at the industry level and produces a bulk quantity of embroidery pieces.
What Are The Principles Of Machine Embroidery?
There are five basic principles of machine embroidery.
- Conversion of artwork into a special software compatible with embroidery machines.
- Soft copy transfer in the CPU OF The computerized embroidery machine.
- Specify the machine according to the needle selection and allocation per the design color portion.
- Fix the fabric at a specific place with proper stretching.
- Execute the garments embroidery process.
The Stages of Machine Embroidery
There are two fundamental stages of machine embroidery.The Embroidery Designing Stage
In this stage, the program and the component of the machine are created according to the type of design.
The Technical Stage
In the technical stage, embroidery is done by the machine on the fabric.Conclusion
The only difference between traditional and machine embroidery is that it is traditionally made by hand with various colors, thread, and sentiments. In contrast, machine embroidery is done by the machine in a sequence of making identical pieces of embroidery is advanced and done by a professional digitizer. The importance of handmade embroidery is still not neglected, and it has its value.
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